Characters in Scripture frequently seem to have the key to unlocking God's purpose. When we read about Melchizedek, we discover such a key. For almost everyone who reads about him, his order of priesthood raises questions. He is both a king and a priest. This is particularly true when compared with the more well-known Levitical priesthood. How does the priesthood of Melchizedek differ from that of the tribe of Levi, and why does he matter?
Melchizedek in Genesis
In Genesis 14:17-20, we meet Melchizedek, the king of Salem, described as a priest of God Most High. After Abraham’s victory in battle, Melchizedek blesses him and receives a tithe. This encounter establishes Melchizedek as both a king and a priest before the Levitical priesthood was even established.
A Divine Appointment
When we read in Psalm 110:4, “The Lord has sworn and will not relent, ‘You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek,’” it highlights not only the importance of Melchizedek but also indicates that his priesthood is different. Unlike the Levitical priests, who must prove their lineage tracing back to Abraham (Exodus 28:1), Melchizedek’s role is established directly by God.
The Author of Hebrews Weighs In
The New Testament serves as a lens through which we can better understand the Old Testament, shedding more light on this topic. Hebrews 5:6, which quotes from Psalm 110:4, emphasizes that Jesus is a high priest after the order of Melchizedek. This isn’t merely a trivia question; it reveals something profound about the nature of Christ’s priesthood.
As we continue into Hebrews 7, we learn why Melchizedek’s priesthood is superior. Unlike the Levitical priests, who were temporary (Hebrews 7:23) and could only mediate for a short time, Melchizedek’s genealogy was not recorded (Hebrews 7:3), suggesting the eternal nature of his priesthood. This aligns with Jesus’ role as our high priest, as stated in Hebrews 7:24.
The Bigger Picture
So, why is it important for us to know about Melchizedek’s role? He serves as a type of Christ, pointing us to the greater priesthood that Jesus fulfills. While the Levitical priests were bound by their lineage and offered temporary sacrifices (Hebrews 10:11), Christ provides a permanent solution to sin (Hebrews 10:12). Jesus mediates for us forever (1 Timothy 2:5), offering a pathway of restoration to God that goes beyond the limitations of the old covenant.
As we read about Melchizedek, we learn about God’s redemptive plan and gain a better understanding that our relationship with Him is not confined to temporary sacrificial systems. Instead, it is rooted in a divine and eternal promise, perfectly fulfilled in Jesus. We have an eternal high priest who intercedes for us (Hebrews 7:25) and invites us into a lasting relationship with God.
This post aims to encourage readers to delve deeper into Scripture for a fuller understanding of Melchizedek's significance. It is not intended to be a comprehensive source of information, but rather a starting point for your exploration into God's truth.